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Shloka 8

Suvarṇa-janma and Dakṣiṇā-Māhātmya

Origin and Supremacy of Gold as Ritual Fee

दश चोभयत: पुत्रो मातापित्रो: पितामहान्‌ । दधाति सुकृतान्‌ लोकान्‌ पुनाति च कुलं नर:

daśa cobhayataḥ putro mātāpitroḥ pitāmahān dadhāti sukṛtān lokān punāti ca kulaṃ naraḥ

婆悉吒开示:贤良之子能成为宗族的灵性恩主;凭其功德,能提举母系与父系两边各十代,使之安置于由福业所生的吉祥界域,并净化整个家族血脉。其伦理旨趣在于:个人的达摩与德行向外辐射,不但转化自身,也转化与之相连的祖先共同体。

दशten
दश:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदशन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उभयतःon both sides (from both lines)
उभयतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउभयतः
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
माताof the mother
माता:
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
पित्रोःof the two parents
पित्रोः:
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
पितामहान्grandfathers/ancestors
पितामहान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
दधातिplaces/settles (in), bestows
दधाति:
TypeVerb
Rootधा
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सुकृतान्meritorious, earned by good deeds
सुकृतान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुकृत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
लोकान्worlds/realms
लोकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पुनातिpurifies
पुनाति:
TypeVerb
Rootपू
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कुलम्family/lineage
कुलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नरःman/person
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वसिष्ठ उवाच

V
Vasiṣṭha
P
putra (son)
M
mātā (mother)
P
pitā (father)
P
pitāmahāḥ (ancestors/forefathers)
S
sukṛta-lokāḥ (meritorious realms)
K
kula (lineage)

Educational Q&A

A person's righteous conduct—exemplified here by a worthy son—can uplift and purify the wider lineage. Merit (sukṛta) is portrayed as having transgenerational effects, benefiting ancestors on both maternal and paternal sides and sanctifying the family line.

Vasiṣṭha is instructing about the spiritual and ethical significance of offspring and virtue: he states that a son, through his merit, can secure auspicious posthumous realms for ancestors across ten generations on both sides and purify the kula (lineage).