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Shloka 30

Go-mahātmyam: Pavitrāṇāṃ Pavitraṃ

Cows and Ghee as Supreme Purifiers

एवमव्यग्रवर्णानां कपिलानां महौजसाम्‌ । प्रदाने प्रथम: कल्प: सर्वासामेव कीर्तित:,इस प्रकार कपिला गौएँ अत्यन्त तेजस्विनी और शान्त वर्णवाली हैं। इसीसे दानमें उन्हें सब गौओंसे प्रथम स्थान दिया गया है

evam avyagra-varṇānāṁ kapilānāṁ mahaujasām | pradāne prathamaḥ kalpaḥ sarvāsām eva kīrtitaḥ ||

毗湿摩说道:“因此,黄褐色的迦毗罗母牛(kapilā)——色泽宁和而具大光辉——被宣称为诸牛之首,最宜用于布施。故而在施舍之中,它们被列为第一等。”

एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
अव्यग्र-वर्णानाम्of those having unagitated/serene complexion
अव्यग्र-वर्णानाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यग्र-वर्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
कपिलानाम्of tawny (kapila) ones / kapila cows
कपिलानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकपिल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
महौजसाम्of the very powerful/very radiant
महौजसाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहौजस्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
प्रदानेin giving, in donation
प्रदाने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रदान
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
प्रथमःfirst, foremost
प्रथमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कल्पःrule, procedure, ordinance
कल्पः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकल्प
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वासाम्of all (feminine)
सर्वासाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वा
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
एवindeed, just, only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
कीर्तितःhas been declared/mentioned
कीर्तितः:
TypeVerb
Rootकीर्तित
FormPassive, Perfect (resultative past sense), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
Kapila cows

Educational Q&A

In dāna-dharma (the ethics of gifting), not all gifts are treated as equal; Bhīṣma states that kapilā (tawny) cows, described as calm and radiant, are given the highest priority among cows for donation, indicating a hierarchy of auspiciousness and merit in charitable acts.

Bhīṣma, instructing on righteous conduct in the Anuśāsana Parva, explains the relative excellence of different cows in the context of gifting, and here concludes that kapilā cows are proclaimed foremost for donation.