Go-dāna-phala-nirdeśa
Merit and Destinations from the Gift of Cows
धारणं सर्ववेदानां सर्वतीर्थावगाहनम् | सत्यं च ब्रुवतो नित्यं सम॑ वा स्यान्न वा समम्
dhāraṇaṁ sarvavedānāṁ sarvatīrthāvagāhanam | satyaṁ ca bruvato nityaṁ samaṁ vā syān na vā samam ||
毗湿摩说道:“纵使通达并牢记一切吠陀,纵使遍浴诸圣渡口——此等功德是否真能与恒常说真语之人的功德相等,本身便可疑。其旨意昭然:坚守真实,胜过这些著名的宗教成就。”
भीष्म उवाच
Constant truthfulness (satya) is presented as a higher and more reliable source of merit than even vast scriptural learning (retaining all the Vedas) or extensive pilgrimage (bathing at all tīrthas).
In the Anushasana Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhishma is teaching ethical priorities: he contrasts prestigious religious acts with the inner moral discipline of always speaking truth, concluding that truth is superior.