Shloka 18
गवां लोकवर्णनं तथा गोप्रदानफलश्रुतिः
Description of the ‘World of Cows’ and the Stated Fruits of Cow-Gift
Devanagari script
यश्चैनमुत्पादयते यश्चैनं त्रायते भयात् । यश्चास्य कुरुते वृत्तिं सर्वे ते पितरस्त्रय:,जो जन्म देता है, जो भयसे बचाता है तथा जो जीविका देता है--ये तीनों ही पिताके तुल्य हैं
Transliteration
yaś cainam utpādayate yaś cainaṃ trāyate bhayāt | yaś cāsya kurute vṛttiṃ sarve te pitaras trayaḥ ||
Translation
毗湿摩说：“使人得生者，救其脱离恐惧者，供其生计者——此三者皆当视为父。”
Word by Word
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उत्पादयतेbegets/produces
उत्पादयते:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-√पद् (उत्पादयति)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
त्रायतेprotects/saves
त्रायते:
TypeVerb
Root√त्रा (त्रायते)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
भयात्from fear
भयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootभय
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अस्यof him
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
कुरुतेdoes/makes/provides
कुरुते:
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करोति/कुरुते)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
वृत्तिम्livelihood/maintenance
वृत्तिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्ति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthose/they
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पितरःfathers
पितरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्रयःthree
त्रयः:
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes