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Shloka 3

Gopradāna-phalasaṃprāpti: Nāciketa’s Vision of Vaivasvata’s Realms (गोप्रदानफलसम्प्राप्तिः — नाचिकेतोपाख्यानम्)

भीष्म उवाच हन्त ते वर्तयिष्यामि यथावद्‌ भरतर्षभ । गदतस्तन्ममाद्येह शृणु सत्यपराक्रम

bhīṣma uvāca: hanta te vartayiṣyāmi yathāvad bharatarṣabha | gadataḥ tan mamādyeha śṛṇu satyaparākrama ||

毗湿摩说道:“来吧——噢婆罗多族中的雄牛——我将如实向你叙说一切。今日就在此处,当我开口之时,你当从我亲口聆听,噢以真理为勇力根基者。”

भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
हन्तindeed / well then
हन्त:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहन्त
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Dative, Singular
वर्तयिष्यामिI will relate / I will tell
वर्तयिष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत् (वर्तते) / वर्तय् (caus.)
FormSimple Future (Lृट्), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada, Causative usage
यथावत्properly / as it truly is
यथावत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथावत्
भरतर्षभO bull among the Bharatas
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत + ऋषभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
गदतःof (me) speaking / while (I) speak
गदतः:
TypeVerb
Rootगद्
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तत्that (matter)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ममof me / my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
अद्यtoday / now
अद्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
शृणुhear / listen
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सत्यपराक्रमO one whose prowess is true / unfailing
सत्यपराक्रम:
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य + पराक्रम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
B
Bharatarshabha (Yudhiṣṭhira)

Educational Q&A

The verse establishes the ethical frame for instruction: Bhishma promises a truthful, orderly account (yathāvat) and urges attentive listening. It highlights that dharma-teaching should be transmitted with accuracy and received with disciplined attention, grounded in truth.

In the Anushasana Parva’s instructional setting, Bhishma addresses Yudhiṣṭhira (called bharatarṣabha and satyaparākrama) and signals the start of a detailed exposition, asking him to listen as Bhishma speaks.