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Shloka 18

Karma-Phala Rahasya and the Ethics of Dāna (कर्मफल-रहस्यं दानधर्मश्च)

सलिलाशी भवेद्‌ यस्तु सदाग्नि: संस्कृतो द्विज: । मनुं साधयतो राज्यं नाकपृष्ठमनाशके

salilāśī bhaved yas tu sadāgniḥ saṃskṛto dvijaḥ | manuṃ sādhayato rājyaṃ nākapṛṣṭham anāśake ||

毗湿摩说道:那受训精良的两生者(dvija),唯以水为食,恒常守护圣火、行阿耆尼火供(agnihotra),并专志于严整的持诵修法者,奉行摩奴(Manu)之法而得王权;又以立断食之誓(绝食不食),人便可到达天界。

सलिलाशीwater-eating; living on water
सलिलाशी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसलिलाशिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्would be / should become
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut / indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
अग्निःfire
अग्निः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संस्कृतःpurified / consecrated / refined
संस्कृतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसंस्कृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्विजःtwice-born (Brahmin)
द्विजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मनुम्Manu (name) / the lawgiver Manu
मनुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमनु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
साधयतःof (one) accomplishing / practicing
साधयतः:
TypeVerb
Rootसाधयत्
FormPresent active participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
राज्यम्kingdom / sovereignty
राज्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नाकपृष्ठम्the surface of heaven; heaven
नाकपृष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनाकपृष्ठ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनाशकेin fasting / in abstaining from food
अनाशके:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअनाशक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
D
Dvija (Brahmin)
M
Manu
A
Agni (sacred fire)
S
Svarga (Nāka)

Educational Q&A

The verse links disciplined ascetic practice and Vedic ritual observance with tangible and transcendent rewards: sovereignty (as a fruit of dharmic discipline aligned with Manu’s ordinance) and heavenly attainment through rigorous fasting. It emphasizes that self-restraint and sustained sacred duty generate spiritual and social authority.

In the Anushasana Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhishma continues advising on vows and religious disciplines. Here he describes exemplary Brahminical austerities—living on water, maintaining the sacred fires, and mantra-practice—and states the resulting fruits: rulership for the dharma-practitioner and heaven for one who undertakes fasting.