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Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 42

Adhyāya 60: Dāna vs. Yajña—Royal Giving, Protection, and Karmic Share

वैशम्पायन उवाच तस्य तद्‌ वचन श्रुत्वा प्रीतात्मा कुरुनन्दनः । नाश्रमेडरोचयद्‌ वासं वीरमार्गाभिकाडुक्षया

vaiśampāyana uvāca | tasya tad vacanaṃ śrutvā prītātmā kurunandanaḥ | nāśrame 'dharocayad vāsaṃ vīramārgābhikāṅkṣayā ||

毗湿摩波耶那说道:听了他那番话,俱卢王子(郁提施提罗)心中大悦。又因他内心生起对刹帝利英雄之道的向往,便不再赞同居住于阿湿罗摩(林居/出离之所)的生活。

वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
तस्यof him / his
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वचनम्speech, statement
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada
प्रीतात्माwith delighted heart
प्रीतात्मा:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रीत-आत्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुरुनन्दनःdescendant/joy of the Kurus (Yudhiṣṭhira)
कुरुनन्दनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु-नन्दन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आश्रमम्hermitage, āśrama
आश्रमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआश्रम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अरोचयत्approved/liked (caused to be pleasing)
अरोचयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootरुच्
FormImperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada, true
वासम्dwelling, residence
वासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वीरमार्गाभिकाङ्क्षयाby/through desire for the path of heroism
वीरमार्गाभिकाङ्क्षया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवीर-मार्ग-अभि-काङ्क्षा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kurunandana (Yudhiṣṭhira)
J
Janamejaya
Ā
Āśrama
V
Vīramārga

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a dharmic tension: after receiving counsel, Yudhiṣṭhira’s mind turns toward the ‘vīramārga’—the responsible kṣatriya path—so he sets aside the impulse to withdraw into āśrama-life. It underscores that renunciation is not always the highest choice; one’s rightful duty and social responsibility can be ethically primary.

Vaiśampāyana narrates to King Janamejaya that Yudhiṣṭhira, pleased by the instruction he has just heard (from the elder authority in context), becomes resolved to follow the heroic/royal course and therefore abandons the idea of living in an āśrama.