Shloka 39
Adhyāya 60: Dāna vs. Yajña—Royal Giving, Protection, and Karmic Share
“नरेन्द्र! जो मनुष्य ब्राह्मणोंको फ़ूलोंकी माला, धूप, चन्दन, उबटन, नहानेके लिये जल और पुष्प दान करता है, वह संसारमें नीरोग और सुन्दर रूपवाला होता है ।।
vaiśampāyana uvāca |
narendra! yo manuṣyo brāhmaṇebhyaḥ phūlānāṃ mālāṃ dhūpaṃ candanaṃ ubṭanaṃ snānāya jalaṃ puṣpaṃ ca dānaṃ karoti, sa loke nīrogaḥ sundararūpavān bhavati ||
bījair aśūnyaṃ śayanair upetaṃ dadyād gṛhaṃ yaḥ puruṣo dvijāya |
puṇyābhirāmaṃ bahuratnapūrṇaṃ labhaty adhiṣṭhānavaraṃ sa rājan ||
毗湿摩波耶那说：“大王啊！凡以花鬘、香、檀香、涂身香膏、沐浴之水与鲜花施与婆罗门者，今世必无病而形容姝好。又大王啊，凡以住宅施与二次生者（婆罗门等），其宅备有种粮不乏，并置床榻者，必得回报，获上妙居处，因福德而可爱，且充满众多珍宝。”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches dāna-dharma: giving auspicious, life-supporting, and purity-associated items to Brahmins—such as garlands, incense, sandalwood, unguents, bathing water, flowers, and even a well-provisioned dwelling—yields tangible and elevated results: health, pleasing appearance, and the attainment of a superior, merit-born ‘abode’ rich in prosperity.
Vaiśampāyana continues a didactic discourse addressed to a king, enumerating specific forms of charitable gifts and stating their karmic fruits. The focus is not on battlefield events but on ethical instruction within the Anuśāsana Parva’s broader teaching on dharma and the rewards of generosity.