Adhyāya 60: Dāna vs. Yajña—Royal Giving, Protection, and Karmic Share
कीर्तिर्भवति दानेन तथा5<5रोग्यमहिंसया । द्विजशुश्रूषया राज्यं द्विजत्वं चापि पुष्कलम्
kīrtir bhavati dānena tathārogyam ahiṃsayā | dvijaśuśrūṣayā rājyaṃ dvijatvaṃ cāpi puṣkalam ||
毗舍波耶那说:“由布施得恒久名声;由不害(阿希ṃ萨)得健康安泰。以恭敬侍奉二次生者(婆罗门),可得王权与统御;亦得丰厚的真正婆罗门功德与地位。”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
The verse links specific virtues to specific fruits: charity yields fame, non-violence yields health, and respectful service to the twice-born—especially Brahmins—yields political sovereignty and abundant spiritual-social standing (dvijatva). It presents a dharmic economy of actions and results.
Vaiśampāyana, as narrator, reports a didactic teaching within the Anuśāsana Parva, where norms of conduct and their rewards are enumerated. The focus here is on how ethical practices support both worldly success (reputation, health, rule) and recognized religious status.