Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 29
Dāna-Śreṣṭhatā: Abhaya, Anugraha, and the Ethics of Honoring the Worthy (दानश्रेष्ठता: अभय-अनुग्रह-विप्रपूजा)
ब्राह्म॒ण्यं काड्क्षसे हि त्वं तपश्न पृथिवीपते । अवमन्य नरेन्द्रत्वं देवेन्द्रत्व॑ं च पार्थिव
brāhmaṇyaṁ kāṅkṣase hi tvaṁ tapaś ca pṛthivīpate | avamanya narendratvaṁ devendratvaṁ ca pārthiva ||
赤瓦那说道：“噢，大地之主！你确实渴求婆罗门（brāhmaṇa）之境，也向往苦行（tapas）。噢国王，你甚至轻置人间帝位与因陀罗之主权，只为求得婆罗门之位。”
च्यवन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the ethical hierarchy of values: spiritual discipline (tapas) and the ideal of brahminhood—associated with self-control, learning, and inner authority—are presented as aspirations that can be valued even above worldly sovereignty and celestial power.
The sage Chyavana addresses a king, noting with emphasis that the king is seeking brahminhood and austerity while disregarding both ordinary kingship and even the exalted status of Indra—framing the king’s request as an extraordinary turn from power toward ascetic-spiritual aims.