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Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 12

Dāna-Śreṣṭhatā: Abhaya, Anugraha, and the Ethics of Honoring the Worthy (दानश्रेष्ठता: अभय-अनुग्रह-विप्रपूजा)

ब्रह्मक्षत्रविरोधेन भविता कुलसंकर: । पौत्रस्ते भविता राजंस्तेजोवीर्यसमन्वित:

cyavana uvāca | brahmakṣatravirodhena bhavitā kulasaṅkaraḥ | pautras te bhavitā rājan tejo-vīrya-samanvitaḥ, nareśvara |

遮婆那说道:“由于婆罗门与刹帝利之间的敌对,将会生出族姓的混乱与杂糅。然而,大王啊——人中之主——你将有一位孙子,具足光辉与英雄之力。”

ब्रह्मक्षत्रविरोधेनby the opposition between brahmins and kshatriyas
ब्रह्मक्षत्रविरोधेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मक्षत्रविरोध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भविताwill be
भविता:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPeriphrastic Future (Lut), Third, Singular
कुलसंकरःintermixture/confusion of lineages
कुलसंकरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुलसंकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पौत्रःgrandson
पौत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपौत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेof you/your
ते:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
भविताwill be
भविता:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPeriphrastic Future (Lut), Third, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तेजोवीर्यसमन्वितःendowed with splendor and valor
तेजोवीर्यसमन्वितः:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootतेजोवीर्यसमन्वित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नरेश्वरO lord of men
नरेश्वर:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootनरेश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

च्यवन उवाच

C
Cyavana (sage)
K
King (addressed as rājan, nareśvara)
B
Brahmins (brahma)
K
Kshatriyas (kṣatra)
G
Grandson (pautra)

Educational Q&A

The verse warns that sustained conflict between spiritual authority (brahma) and royal power (kṣatra) destabilizes society and lineage continuity (kulasaṅkara). At the same time, it affirms that rightful qualities—tejas and vīrya—can still manifest in a future descendant, implying that dharmic restoration is possible even after social strain.

The sage Cyavana addresses a king and speaks in a predictive tone: he foresees lineage-confusion arising from Brahmin–Kshatriya antagonism, yet also foretells that the king will have a grandson distinguished by splendour and heroic prowess.