Shloka 18

Cyavana’s Yogic Display and Kuśika’s Recognition of Tapas (च्यवन-योगप्रभावः कुशिकस्य तपःप्रशंसा च)

Devanagari script

नहुष उवाच ब्रवीतु भगवान्‌ मूल्यं महर्षे: सदृशं भूगो: । परित्रायस्व मामस्मद्विषयं च कुलं च मे

Transliteration

Nahuṣa uvāca: Bravītu bhagavān mūlyaṃ maharṣeḥ sadṛśaṃ Bhṛgoḥ | Paritrāyasva mām asmad-viṣayaṃ ca kulaṃ ca me ||

Translation

那胡沙说道：“尊者啊，请宣示那与大圣仙——婆利古之子——相称的‘代价’与酬报。如此，愿你救我、救我的国土，并救我的宗族脱离此厄。”

Word by Word

• नहुषः: Nahusha
• नहुषः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नहुष
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: Perfect, Third, Singular

• ब्रवीतु: let (him) say / may (he) tell
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: Imperative, Third, Singular

• भगवान्: the venerable one / the blessed lord (sir)
• भगवान्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भगवत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• मूल्यम्: price, value
• मूल्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मूल्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• महर्षेः: of the great sage
• Type: Noun
• Root: महर्षि
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• सदृशम्: suitable, befitting
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सदृश
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• भृगोः: of Bhrigu
• Type: Noun
• Root: भृगु
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• परित्रायस्व: protect (me), rescue (me)
• Type: Verb
• Root: त्रा (परि-)
• Form: Imperative, Second, Singular

• माम्: me
• माम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Accusative, Singular

• अस्मद्विषयम्: my realm/kingdom
• अस्मद्विषयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद्-विषय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• कुलम्: family, lineage
• कुलम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुल
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• मे: my, of me
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

Speaker

नहुष उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Nahuṣa
• Bhṛgu
• Cyavana (Bhṛguputra maharṣi)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

A ruler should seek a remedy that is ethically proportionate: when a wrong or crisis involves a sage, the king must offer a fitting recompense and humbly request protection, prioritizing the welfare of the realm and the continuity of the dynasty.

What is happening in the narrative?

King Nahuṣa addresses a revered sage and asks him to specify an appropriate ‘mūlya’ (recompense) for the Bhṛgu-line sage Cyavana, requesting that this act of proper restitution and submission lead to deliverance for himself, his kingdom, and his family from danger.