Cyavana’s Water-Vow and the Ethics of Cohabitation (स्नेह-सम्वास-धर्मः)
वैषम्यादथवा लोभात् कामाद् वापि परंतप । ब्राह्मणस्य भवेच्छूद्रा न तु दृष्टान्तत: स्मृता
vaiṣamyād athavā lobhāt kāmād vāpi paraṃtapa | brāhmaṇasya bhavec chūdrā na tu dṛṣṭāntataḥ smṛtā ||
毗湿摩说道:“噬敌者啊,无论出于偏私、贪欲,还是情欲,首陀罗(Śūdra)女子也可能成为婆罗门(Brāhmaṇa)之妻;然而在诸《沙斯特拉》(śāstra)中,并不记载此事为被认可的先例或法则。”
भीष्म उवाच
Bhishma distinguishes between what may happen in practice due to bias, greed, or desire and what is actually authorized by śāstra: an occurrence does not automatically become dharma unless supported by recognized scriptural precedent.
In his instruction to the king, Bhishma discusses norms of conduct and social regulation, noting that certain cross-varṇa marital outcomes can occur through human failings, but he denies that such cases are upheld as a formal rule in the remembered tradition.