Anushasana Parva Adhyaya 4 Shloka 54 - Mahabharata | Chinese | Vedapath

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Shloka 54

Viśvāmitra-janma: Ṛcīka–Satyavatī–Gādhi and the Charu Exchange (विश्वामित्र-जन्म: ऋचीक–सत्यवती–गाधि वृत्तान्तः)

Devanagari script

आंध्रिको नैकदृक्‌ चैव शिलायूप: शित: शुचि: । चक्रको मारुतन्तव्यो वातघ्नो5थाश्वलायन:

Transliteration

āndhriko naikadṛk caiva śilāyūpaḥ śitaḥ śuciḥ | cakrako mārutantavyo vātaghno 'thāśvalāyanaḥ ||

Translation

毗湿摩又列举诸名号：“安陀利迦、奈迦德利克、石柱、尸多、舒支、恰克罗迦、摩鲁坦塔维耶、瓦塔伽那，以及阿湿婆罗耶那”——皆为传统中所承认之称谓。

Word by Word

आन्ध्रिकःĀndhrika (a name/epithet)

नnot

एकदृक्not one-eyed / having more than one eye (epithet)

चand

एवindeed/also

शिलायूपःstone-post / stone pillar (name/epithet)

शितःsharp/keen

शुचिःpure/bright

चक्रकःCakraka (a name/epithet; lit. 'wheel-like')

मारुतन्तव्यःMarutantavya (name/epithet; lit. 'connected with Marut and thread/lineage')

वातघ्नःwind-destroying / curing वात (vāta)

अथthen/and now

अश्वलायनःAśvalāyana (a name/epithet)

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

Bhīṣma

Āndhrika

Naikadṛk

Śilāyūpa

Śita

Śuci

Cakraka

Mārutantavya

Vātaghna

Āśvalāyana

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse underscores the dharmic value of preserving and correctly transmitting traditional names and epithets. Such cataloging supports disciplined remembrance and faithful recitation, which are treated as meaningful religious-cultural acts in the Anuśāsana context.

What is happening in the narrative?

Bhīṣma is in the midst of a structured enumeration, supplying additional recognized appellations. The verse is not a plot event but a continuation of a formal list within his instruction.