तीर्थवंशोपदेशः
Tīrtha-vaṃśa Upadeśa: Instruction on the Fruits of Sacred Waters
बालानामथ वृद्धानां दासानां चैव ये नरा: । अदत्त्वा भक्षयन्त्यग्रे ते वै निरयगामिन:,जो बालकों, बूढ़ों और सेवकोंको दिये बिना ही पहले स्वयं भोजन कर लेते हैं, वे भी निःसंदेह नरकगामी होते हैं
bālānām atha vṛddhānāṁ dāsānāṁ caiva ye narāḥ | adattvā bhakṣayanty agre te vai nirayagāminaḥ ||
毗湿摩说道:凡不先分食于孩童、老人及仆役,而自先食者,毫无疑问,必堕地狱。此偈以先济养依附者与弱者为居家之达摩的基本义务,并视之为慈悲与克制的道德试金石。
भीष्म उवाच
One should not satisfy oneself first; feeding children, elders, and those who serve in the household is a primary obligation. Neglecting them and eating first is treated as a serious breach of dharma with grave karmic consequences.
In Bhishma’s instruction on dharma (Anushasana Parva), he lays down a rule of conduct for household life: the vulnerable and dependents must be provided for before the householder eats, and failure to do so is condemned.