Shloka 67
Chapter 2: Sudarśana Upākhyāna — Atithi-Dharma and the Conquest of Mṛtyu
Gṛhastha-Vrata
कूटमुद्गरहस्तस्तु मृत्युस्तं वै समन्वगात् । हीनप्रतिज्ञमत्रैनं वधिष्यामीति चिन्तयन्
kūṭamudgarahastastu mṛtyus taṃ vai samanvagāt | hīnapratijñam atrainaṃ vadhiṣyāmīti cintayan |
毗湿摩说：死神手执沉重的铁杵，紧紧尾随其后。她心想：“如今他已亏损誓言；因此我当即刻在此击倒他。”死神便伫立待发——窥伺那一瞬间：一旦誓约破裂，他便将因自身失守而承受道义与业报的惩罚。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores the ethical gravity of pratijñā (a vowed commitment): when one becomes hīna-pratijña (deficient in one’s vow), one becomes exposed to immediate moral and existential consequence—here dramatized as Death itself waiting to punish the lapse.
Bhīṣma narrates that Death, personified and armed with a heavy iron club, follows closely behind the person in question, poised to kill him the moment he breaks his vow—anticipating that the vow will fail and that this failure warrants instant retribution.