Shloka 47

Chapter 2: Sudarśana Upākhyāna — Atithi-Dharma and the Conquest of Mṛtyu

Gṛhastha-Vrata

Devanagari script

तमब्रवीदोघवती तथा मुर्धश्नि कृताञ्जलि: । न मे त्वद्गबचनात्‌ किंचिन्न कर्तव्यं कथंचन

Transliteration

tam abravīd oghavatī tathā mūrdhni kṛtāñjaliḥ | na me tvad-vacanāt kiñcin na kartavyaṃ kathaṃcana ||

Translation

毗湿摩说道：听到这话，奥伽伐蒂合掌致敬，举至额顶，答道：“无论在何种情形之下，都没有一件事是我不应依你的命令去做的。”

Word by Word

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अब्रवीत्: said/spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: Imperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada

• ओघवती: Oghavatī (name)
• ओघवती: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: ओघवती
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• तथा: thus/so
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• मूर्धनि: on (her) head
• मूर्धनि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मूर्धन्
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• कृताञ्जलिः: with hands joined (in reverence)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृताञ्जलि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• मे: for me / of me
• मे: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Dative/Genitive, Singular

• त्वत्-वचनात्: from your word/command
• त्वत्-वचनात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: त्वद् + वचन
• Form: Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• किञ्चित्: anything
• किञ्चित्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: किञ्चित्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• कर्तव्यम्: to be done / obligatory
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कर्तव्य
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• कथंचन: in any way / by any means
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: कथंचन

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• Oghavatī

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights a dharmic posture of disciplined obedience and reverence: the speaker (Oghavatī) declares unwavering readiness to act according to an authoritative instruction, emphasizing commitment to duty and respect for rightful command.

What is happening in the narrative?

After hearing what was said to her, Oghavatī responds with the gesture of añjali (hands joined and raised to the head) and verbally affirms that she will not refuse any task commanded—signaling submission, respect, and readiness to serve.