Previous Verse
Next Verse

Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 141

रुद्र-स्तवराजः (Rudra-Stavarāja) — Exempla of Śiva’s Boons and the Hymn’s Phalaśruti

व्यास: सर्ग: सुसंक्षेपो विस्तर: पर्ययो नरः । ऋतु: संवत्सरो मास: पक्ष: संख्यासमापन:

vyāsaḥ sargaḥ susaṃkṣepo vistaraḥ paryayo naraḥ | ṛtuḥ saṃvatsaro māsaḥ pakṣaḥ saṅkhyāsamāpanaḥ ||

风神伐由说道:“他即毗耶娑(Vyāsa);他即宇宙之‘萨尔伽’(sarga,流出/化生)。他既是简约之创生形态,亦是广大之创生形态。他是遍满一切、如毗湿瓦那罗般的‘那罗’(Nara)。他是季节、是年、是月、是半月(朔望期),也是‘计数之终’——使时间诸数目归结的历法关节点。”

व्यासःVyāsa
व्यासः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्यास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्गःcreation; emanation
सर्गः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसर्ग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुसंक्षेपःgood/very brief summary
सुसंक्षेपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसु-संक्षेप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विस्तरःexpansion; detailed exposition
विस्तरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविस्तर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पर्ययःcycle; succession; alternation
पर्ययः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपर्यय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नरःman; person
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ऋतुःseason
ऋतुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संवत्सरःyear
संवत्सरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंवत्सर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मासःmonth
मासः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पक्षःfortnight (half-month)
पक्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संख्यासमापनःcompletion/termination of the count (i.e., the closing point of enumerations)
संख्यासमापनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंख्या-समापन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)
V
Vyāsa (Vedavyāsa, as epithet)
N
Nara (as epithet)
V
Vaiśvānara (implied by the gloss)

Educational Q&A

The verse identifies the divine as immanent in both sacred authorship (Vyāsa) and the structure of the cosmos—especially the ordered cycles of time. It teaches that dharma is grounded in recognizing a single sustaining principle behind creation, its concise/expanded forms, and the calendrical rhythms that regulate human life and ritual.

Vāyu is praising/defining the supreme principle through a litany of identifications: the deity is called Vyāsa and also equated with creation and with temporal units (season, year, month, fortnight) and their completing junctions. The passage functions as a theological enumeration (stuti) linking cosmic order and sacred tradition.