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Shloka 83

Śiva-stavarāja: Upamanyu’s Preface and Initiation of the Śarva-Nāma Enumeration

Anuśāsana-parva 17

वृषण: शड्करो नित्यं वर्चस्वी धूमकेतन: । नीलस्तथाडूलुब्धश्न शोभनो निरवग्रह:

vṛṣaṇaḥ śaṅkaro nityaṃ varcasvī dhūmaketanaḥ | nīlas tathā ’lubdhaś ca śobhano niravagrahaḥ ||

风神伐由说道:“彼为Vṛṣaṇa,乃法(dharma)之化身,如雨降下业果;彼为Śaṅkara,恒常赐吉之施惠者;彼永恒以光辉照耀;彼为Dhūmaketana,烟为旗帜——本性即火;彼为Nīla,色泽幽暗;彼为Alubdha,自足不贪,不为世间诱惑所动;彼为Śobhana,灿然庄严;彼为Niravagraha,无所阻碍,超越一切羁绊。”

वृषणःthe showerer/bestower (of boons; rain-like giver)
वृषणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृषण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शङ्करःthe beneficent one; auspicious-maker
शङ्करः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्कर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
वर्चस्वीradiant; full of splendor
वर्चस्वी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवर्चस्विन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धूमकेतनःhe whose banner/sign is smoke; fire-like
धूमकेतनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधूमकेतन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नीलःdark-blue; dark-hued
नीलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनील
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाlikewise; also
तथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अलुब्धःnot greedy; unattached
अलुब्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअलुब्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शोभनःbeautiful; splendid
शोभनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशोभन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निरवग्रहःunobstructed; without hindrance
निरवग्रहः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरवग्रह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu-deva (Wind-god)
T
The praised deity (implied: Śrī Hari/Viṣṇu as per Gītā Press gloss)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches reverence for the divine as the moral governor of the world: the Lord is portrayed as the giver of karmic results (dharma-rain), inherently auspicious, radiant, self-sufficient (free from greed), and ultimately unobstructed—suggesting that ethical order and spiritual refuge rest in a flawless, independent divine principle.

Vāyu-deva is speaking a stuti (hymn of praise), listing honorific names that describe the deity’s qualities—beneficence, radiance, fiery power, dark hue, freedom from temptation, beauty, and unimpeded sovereignty—thereby framing the deity as worthy of devotion and trust.