Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 17
ब्राह्मणा: संश्रिता: क्षत्र न क्षत्रं ब्राह्मणाश्रितम् । ख्रिता ब्रह्मोपधा विप्रा: खादन्ति क्षत्रियान् भुवि
arjuna uvāca | brāhmaṇāḥ saṁśritāḥ kṣatra na kṣatraṁ brāhmaṇāśritam | kṣatriyā brahmopadhā viprāḥ khādanti kṣatriyān bhuvi ||
阿周那说道：“刹帝利啊，婆罗门依附刹帝利而活；而刹帝利并非寄身于婆罗门的庇护之下。那些以研习与教授吠陀为名以求生计的婆罗门，在这大地上，实则靠享用来自刹帝利的供养而存。”
अजुन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the practical interdependence between social orders and criticizes those who use sacred learning as a mere pretext for livelihood, implying that ethical integrity—not just status or scholarship—matters in dharma.
Arjuna speaks in a discussion on conduct and social duties, pointing out that Brahmins often rely materially on Kshatriya patronage, while Kshatriyas are not portrayed as similarly dependent—framing a critique of exploitative or hypocritical religious livelihood.