Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 11
Devanagari script
भगवान् दत्तात्रेयकी कार्तवीर्यपर कृपा इत्युक्त: स द्विज: प्राह तथास्त्विति नराधिपम् | एवं समभवंस्तस्य वरास्ते दीप्ततेजस:
Translation
他如此祈求后，世尊达多特利耶——那位婆罗门——对国王说道：“如是成就（tathāstu）。”于是，那位光辉炽盛的君王所获诸愿，皆依其所赐而圆满应验。
Word by Word
भगवान्the venerable one (Lord)
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दत्तात्रेयःDattatreya
दत्तात्रेयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदत्तात्रेय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कार्तवीर्यस्यof Kartavirya (Arjuna)
कार्तवीर्यस्य:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootकार्तवीर्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
परम्supreme, great
परम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कृपयाby compassion
कृपया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकृपा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
उक्तःhaving been addressed / spoken to
उक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्विजःthe brahmin
द्विजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्राहsaid
प्राह:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+अह् (ब्रू)
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तथाso, thus
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अस्तुlet it be
अस्तु:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
नराधिपम्the king (lord of men)
नराधिपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनराधिप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
समभवन्came to be, became
समभवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+भू
FormImperfect, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
वराःboons
वराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthose
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दीप्ततेजसःof the radiant/fiery one
दीप्ततेजसः:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootदीप्ततेजस्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes