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Shloka 83

कामदेव: कामपाल: कामी कान्तः कृतागम: । अनिर्देश्यवपुर्विष्णुर्वीरोडनन्तो धनंजय:

kāmadevaḥ kāmapālaḥ kāmī kāntaḥ kṛtāgamaḥ | anirdeśyavapur viṣṇur vīro 'nanto dhanañjayaḥ ||

毗湿摩说:祂名为伽摩天(Kāmadeva),为追求人生四义者所求诸欲之主宰;亦名伽摩护(Kāmapāla),成就并护持欲求之信徒的愿望;名为伽摩者(Kāmī),思慕其所爱之众;名为迦安陀(Kānta),形相至极迷人;名为克利塔阿伽摩(Kṛtāgama),为吠陀与诸论典(śāstra)之制定者;名为不可言身(Anirdeśya-vapuḥ),其神圣之躯不可尽述;名为毗湿奴(Viṣṇu),遍一切处之主;名为勇者(Vīra),具奇妙大力;名为无尽者(Ananta),于形相、威力、尊严与德性皆无边际;又名为财胜者(Dhanañjaya)——在征服四方时显现为阿周那(Arjuna),赢得无数财富。

कामदेवःthe god presiding over desires (Kāmadeva)
कामदेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकामदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कामपालःprotector/fulfiller of desires
कामपालः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकामपाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कामीdesirous; loving
कामी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकामिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कान्तःbeautiful; charming
कान्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकान्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृतागमःauthor of the scriptures (āgamas)
कृतागमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतागम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अनिर्देश्यवपुःof indescribable form/body
अनिर्देश्यवपुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनिर्देश्यवपुस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विष्णुःViṣṇu
विष्णुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वीरःheroic; valiant
वीरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अनन्तःendless; infinite
अनन्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनन्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनंजयःDhanañjaya (winner of wealth; Arjuna)
धनंजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
V
Viṣṇu
A
Arjuna (Dhanañjaya)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents a cluster of divine epithets to show that the Supreme (identified with Viṣṇu) is simultaneously the source of human aspirations (including desire), the fulfiller of devotees’ aims, the transcendent reality beyond description, and the limitless Lord—thus integrating worldly aims (puruṣārthas) within a dharmic, God-centered framework.

In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and devotion; here he continues a litany of names/glories of the Lord, explaining how various titles (Kāmadeva, Ananta, Dhanañjaya, etc.) apply to the same divine being and what each signifies.