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Shloka 5

Bhīṣma’s Yogic Departure, Royal Cremation, and Gaṅgā’s Lament (भीष्मस्य योगयुक्त्या देहत्यागः, पितृमेधः, गङ्गाविलापः)

तददभुतमचिन्त्यं च दृष्टवा ते विस्मिता5भवन्‌ | शड्करस्योमया सार्ध संवादं त्वत्कथाश्रयम्‌

tad adbhutam acintyaṃ ca dṛṣṭvā te vismitābhavan | śaṅkarasyomayā sārdhaṃ saṃvādaṃ tvat-kathāśrayam |

那罗陀说道:“见此奇异而不可思议之事,众人无不惊叹。又闻商羯罗与乌玛就你而发之对话,我们遂得坚固之定见:你正是那永恒之人,证入梵(Brahman)者,太初本体。”

तत्that (thing/event)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अद्भुतम्wonderful, marvelous
अद्भुतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अचिन्त्यम्inconceivable
अचिन्त्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअचिन्त्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विस्मिताःastonished
विस्मिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविस्मित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अभवन्became
अभवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
शङ्करस्यof Śaṅkara (Śiva)
शङ्करस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्कर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
उमयाwith Umā (Pārvatī)
उमया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootउमा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
सार्धम्together (with)
सार्धम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसार्धम्
संवादम्conversation, dialogue
संवादम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंवाद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
त्वत्-कथा-आश्रयम्having your story as its subject
त्वत्-कथा-आश्रयम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआश्रय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
Ś
Śaṅkara (Śiva)
U
Umā (Pārvatī)

Educational Q&A

A divine testimony is being offered: the extraordinary event and Śiva–Pārvatī’s dialogue lead the speaker to recognize the addressed figure as the eternal, supreme Person—Brahman in personal form—highlighting reverence, discernment, and the convergence of devotional traditions.

Nārada reports that witnesses were astonished by an inconceivable marvel, and that hearing Śaṅkara’s conversation with Umā—centered on the addressed person—has convinced them of that person’s supreme, eternal status.