Adhyāya 152 — Bhīṣma’s Authorization for Yudhiṣṭhira’s Return to the Capital (नगरप्रवेशानुज्ञा)
एताभि: सह सम्मन्त्र्य प्रवक्ष्याम्यनुपूर्वश: । प्रभवन् यो5नहंवादी स वै पुरुष उच्यते
etābhiḥ saha sammantrya pravakṣyāmy anupūrvaśaḥ | prabhavan yo 'nahaṃvādī sa vai puruṣa ucyate ||
“与这些(德目/原则)共相商议之后,我将依次阐明。能为而有势,却不以自我夸矜之语反复称‘我、我’者,方可真称为可敬之人。”
श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच
True worth is marked by humility: even a capable and influential person is called a ‘puruṣa’ (a truly worthy person) when he avoids egoistic, self-advertising speech and does not indulge in ‘I’-centered boasting.
Maheśvara indicates that he will present a set of teachings in orderly sequence after deliberation with ‘these’—i.e., the previously mentioned considerations or virtues—then highlights one defining trait of an ideal person: influence without arrogance.