Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 21
Pratyakṣa–Āgama–Ācāra: Doubt, Proof, and the Practice of Dharma (प्रत्यक्ष–आगम–आचारविचारः)
उमादेवी बोलीं--भगवन्! सर्वभूतेश्वर! समस्त प्राणियोंद्वारा वन्दित महेश्वर! ज्ञानगोष्ठियोंमें मुनि-समुदायका जो धर्म निश्चित किया गया है, उसे बताइये ।।
umādevī uvāca—bhagavan sarvabhūteśvara samasta-prāṇibhir vandita maheśvara jñāna-goṣṭhīṣu munisamūhena yo dharmaḥ niścitaḥ sa me brūhi. siddhivādeṣu saṃsiddhās tathā vana-nivāsinaḥ; svairiṇo dāra-saṃyuktās teṣāṃ dharmaḥ kathaṃ smṛtaḥ?
优摩女神说道：“噢，至福的主宰！噢，一切众生之君！噢，为万类所礼敬的大自在天（Maheśvara）——请为我宣说：诸牟尼在论议灵知之会中所裁定的法则（dharma）究竟为何。因为在那些被称为于成就之论已臻圆满者，以及林居苦行者之中，有的随意独行，有的与妻同住。此等之人的法，当作何理解？”
श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames a dharma-question about legitimate modes of ascetic life: whether perfected forest-dwellers who roam alone and those who live with a wife can both be considered righteous, and by what standard their conduct is judged in learned tradition.
Umā (Pārvatī) addresses Maheśvara (Śiva) and asks him to explain the dharma established by sages in knowledge-assemblies, specifically concerning accomplished ascetics—some solitary wanderers and some living in the forest with spouses.