Shloka 48
Rudra-Śiva: Names, Two Natures, and the Logic of Epithets (रुद्रनाम-बहुरूपत्व-प्रकरणम्)
(क्षत्रियास्तु ततो देवि द्विजानां पालने स्मृता: । यदि न क्षत्रियो लोके जगत् स्यादधरोत्तरम् ।।
kṣatriyās tu tato devi dvijānāṃ pālane smṛtāḥ | yadi na kṣatriyo loke jagat syād adharottaram || rakṣaṇāt kṣatriyair eva jagad bhavati śāśvatam || samyag guṇahito dharmo dharmaḥ paurahitakriyā | vyavahārasthitir nityaṃ guṇayukto mahīpatiḥ || prajāḥ pālayate yo hi dharmeṇa manujādhipaḥ | tasya dharmārjitā lokāḥ prajā-pālana-saṃcitāḥ ||
大天（摩诃提婆）说道：“因此，女神啊，刹帝利被铭记为勤于护持‘再生者’（二次生，婆罗门等）之人。若世间没有刹帝利，世界的秩序必将颠倒，动乱四起。正因刹帝利的守护，此世方能恒久存续。对国王而言，法在于如理培育高贵德性，并施行使城邑百姓得利之举；有德之君应常住于公正合法的行事之道。那依正法护民的世间君主，将得至殊胜诸界——由法而得，并以护民之功德积聚而成。”
श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage defines rājadharma: the Kṣatriya’s essential role is protection—especially safeguarding the social-religious order represented by the twice-born—and the king’s dharma is to cultivate virtues, act for public welfare, and uphold just legal conduct; such protection yields spiritual merit and higher realms.
Śrī Mahādeva addresses Devī, explaining why Kṣatriyas are indispensable to the stability of the world and then specifying what counts as dharma for a ruler: welfare-oriented action, virtue, and consistent justice in public dealings, culminating in the reward gained by a king who protects his subjects righteously.