Shloka 106

Śiva-nāmānukīrtana-prastāvaḥ

Prologue to the praise of Śiva and the Upamanyu testimony

Devanagari script

नारदेन तु भक्त्यासौ भव आराधित: पुरा

Transliteration

nāraden tu bhaktyāsau bhava ārādhitaḥ purā | gītena vāditavyena nityaṃ mām anuyāsyasi ||

Translation

婆苏提婆说道：“从前，圣者那罗陀以深切奉爱礼敬婆伐（Bhava，即湿婆）。婆伐因其奉爱而欢喜，赐予恩许：‘汝当以歌咏与乐器之音，恒常追随并宣扬我。’”

Word by Word

• नारदेन: by Narada
• नारदेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: नारद
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• भक्त्या: with devotion
• भक्त्या: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भक्ति
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• असौ: he (that person)
• असौ: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: असद्/अदस् (प्रातिपदिक: अदस्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भवः: Bhava (Shiva)
• भवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• आराधितः: was worshipped
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-राध्
• Form: Past Passive Participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पुरा: formerly/once
• पुरा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुरा

• गीतेन: by song/chanting
• गीतेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: गीत
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• वादितव्येन: by what is to be played (instrumental music)
• वादितव्येन: Karana
• Type: Verb
• Root: वद् (वादयति caus.) / वाद्य (contextual)
• Form: Gerundive (तव्यत्), Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• नित्यम्: always
• नित्यम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नित्य

• माम्: me
• माम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Accusative, Singular

• अनुयास्यसि: you will follow
• Type: Verb
• Root: अनु-या
• Form: Simple Future (लृट्), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

वासुदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
• Nārada
• Bhava (Śiva)
• gīta (song)
• vādya/vīṇā (instrumental music; implied by context)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Devotion (bhakti) can be authentically expressed through disciplined praise—especially sacred song and music—and such devotional practice becomes a lifelong mode of remembrance and service to the deity.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vāsudeva recounts an earlier episode: Nārada once worshipped Śiva (Bhava) with devotion, and Śiva, pleased, granted him a boon that Nārada would always follow and honor him through singing and instrumental performance.