Shloka 4
Brāhmaṇa-pūjā and Namaskāra: Criteria of Reverence and Non-Offense (ब्राह्मणपूजा-नमस्कारविधिः)
प्रमथा ऊचु. मैथुनेन सदोच्छिष्टा: कृते चैवाधरोत्तरे मोहान्मांसानि खादेत वृक्षमूले च यः स्वपेत्
bhīṣma uvāca | pramathā ūcuḥ | maithunena sadocchiṣṭāḥ kṛte caivādharottare mohān māṃsāni khādet vṛkṣamūle ca yaḥ svapet |
普罗摩他众答道：“凡因纵欲而常受污秽者；凡于行止中颠倒尊卑（轻慢长上与尊者）者；凡因迷妄而食肉者；以及凡卧于树根之下者——此等人被视为不净，如同‘残余之物’，又如有诸多‘孔隙’，即道德缺漏甚多。在我们看来，他们属于可被吞食、可被诛杀之类；对此毫无疑义。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage frames certain behaviors—sexual excess, disrespect toward elders/superiors, delusion-driven meat-eating, and socially marginal sleeping practices—as signs of ritual and moral impurity (ucchiṣṭatva). It reflects a dharma-oriented worldview where self-restraint, hierarchy of respect, and purity norms are treated as markers of ethical fitness.
Within Bhishma’s discourse in the Anushasana Parva, the Pramathas are quoted describing categories of people they deem impure and therefore, in their fierce perspective, 'fit to be consumed or slain.' The statement functions as a stark, punitive voice illustrating how transgression is judged in certain mythic-ethical frames.