Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 10
Nārāyaṇa-tejas: Kṛṣṇa’s Vrata, the Fire-Manifestation, and the Sages’ Inquiry (अनुशासन पर्व, अध्याय १२६)
“शराबी, चोर, गर्भहत्यारा, गुरुकी शय्यापर शयन करनेवाला पापी भी तपस्याद्वारा सम्पूर्ण संसारसे पार हो जाता है और अपने पापोंसे छुटकारा पा जाता है ।।
śarābī cora garbhahatyārā gurukī śayyāpara śayana karanevālā pāpī api tapasyā-dvārā sampūrṇa-saṃsārāt pāraṃ gacchati sva-pāpebhyaś ca mucyate || sarvavidyas tu cakṣuṣmān api yādṛśatādṛśam | tapasvinaṃ tathaivāhus tābhyāṃ kāryaṃ sadā namaḥ ||
毗湿摩说：“即便是罪人——酒徒、盗贼、杀害未生之胎者、或玷污师长床榻者——也能凭苦行越过整个世间轮回，而从罪业中得解脱。又，纵使有人通达诸学、目光明澈，不论其成就如何，也被说与苦行者相等；因此，应当恒常礼敬二者：学识与苦行。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that even grave moral transgressions can be overcome through sincere austerity (tapas), which purifies and enables one to transcend saṃsāra; it also upholds enduring reverence for both disciplined ascetic practice and true learning.
In Anushasana Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on dharma and right conduct. Here he emphasizes the transformative power of tapas as a means of expiation and spiritual crossing beyond worldly bondage, while also affirming the honor due to knowledge and ascetic virtue.