Shloka 6
Anuśāsana-parva Adhyāya 112: Dharma as the sole companion; karmic witnesses; rebirth sequences
Bṛhaspati–Yudhiṣṭhira Saṃvāda
तत्त्ववित्त्वनहंबुद्धिस्तीर्थप्रवरमुच्यते । (नारायणे<5थ रुद्रे वा भक्तिस्तीर्थ परं॑ मता ।) शौचलक्षणमेतत् ते सर्वत्रैवान्ववेक्षत:
tattvavittvanahaṁbuddhis tīrthapravaram ucyate | (nārāyaṇe ’tha rudre vā bhaktis tīrtha-paraṁ matā |) śaucalakṣaṇam etat te sarvatraivānvavekṣataḥ |
毗湿摩说道：通达真实（tattva）而心中连“我”的观念都不生起的人，被称为最胜的圣地（tīrtha）。同样，归向那罗延（Nārāyaṇa）或鲁陀罗（Rudra，湿婆）之虔敬（bhakti），也被视为最高的朝圣。此即真正清净之相：若细加省察，处处可见——清净不只在外在仪轨，而在无我之智与坚定之信爱之中。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
True ‘tīrtha’ (a purifier) is not only a physical place; the highest purification is an ego-free mind grounded in truth, and sincere devotion to Nārāyaṇa or Rudra. Inner purity (śauca) is recognized by the absence of self-importance and by steady bhakti.
In the Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and right conduct. Here he reframes pilgrimage and purity as primarily inner qualities—wisdom without ego and devotion—rather than merely external travel or ritual.