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Shloka 9

Śrī-nivāsa: Traits and Conditions for the Abode of Prosperity (श्री-निवासः)

यश्चात्मनि प्रार्थयते न किज्चिद्‌ यश्न स्वभावोपहतान्तरात्मा । तेष्वल्पसंतोषपरेषु नित्य॑ नरेषु नाहं निवसामि सम्यक्‌

yaścātmani prārthayate na kiñcid yaś ca svabhāvopahatāntarātmā | teṣv alpa-santoṣa-pareṣu nityaṃ nareṣu nāhaṃ nivasāmi samyak ||

毗湿摩说:我并不真正住在那些对自身内在之我毫无所求之人心中;他们的内灵被习性之性所压制、所创伤。在那等人——恒常只趋向微薄满足者——我不能圆满安住。

यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आत्मनिin oneself
आत्मनि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
प्रार्थयतेseeks/asks for
प्रार्थयते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + अर्थ्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
किञ्चित्anything
किञ्चित्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
स्वभावोपहतान्तरात्माone whose inner self is afflicted by (his) nature
स्वभावोपहतान्तरात्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्वभाव-उपहत-अन्तरात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेषुamong them/in those (persons)
तेषु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
अल्पसन्तोषपरेषुin those devoted to little contentment
अल्पसन्तोषपरेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअल्प-सन्तोष-पर
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
नरेषुin men/among people
नरेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निवसामिdwell/abide
निवसामि:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + वस्
FormPresent, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
सम्यक्properly/truly
सम्यक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्यक्

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

One should not live merely by habit and minimal comfort; a person must cultivate an awakened inner self that seeks higher aims. When the inner conscience is dulled by svabhāva (ingrained tendencies) and one settles for petty satisfaction, the presence of the higher principle (here voiced as “I”) is not fully manifest.

In Anushasana Parva, Bhishma is instructing on dharma and right conduct. In this verse he contrasts spiritually alert people with those whose inner life is dominated by habit and small desires, stating that he does not ‘dwell’ properly in such persons—i.e., true virtue or higher awareness does not take firm residence there.