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Shloka 8

आचारप्रशंसा

Praise of Ācāra as the Basis of Longevity, Fame, and Prosperity

दुराचारी पुरुष, जिससे समस्त प्राणी डरते और तिरस्कृत होते हैं, इस संसारमें बड़ी आयु नहीं पाता ।।

tasmāt kuryād ihācāraṃ yadīcched bhūtim ātmanaḥ | api pāpaśarīrasya ācāro hanty alakṣaṇam ||

毗湿摩教诲道:行止邪恶之人——为一切众生所惧、所鄙——在此世不得长寿。故而,若有人求自身福祉与兴盛,当于此世修习正行。即便其身如浸罪垢,若能以戒律之善行自持,亦能摧毁不祥之相,抑制身与心的恶趋。

तस्मात्therefore/from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Ablative, Singular
कुर्यात्should do/should practice
कुर्यात्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (करणे)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
इहhere/in this world
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
आचारम्good conduct/behavior
आचारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआचार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
इच्छेत्should desire/would wish
इच्छेत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (इच्छायाम्)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
भूतिम्welfare/prosperity
भूतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभूति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
आत्मनःof oneself/for oneself
आत्मनः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
पाप-शरीरस्यof one whose body is sinful
पाप-शरीरस्य:
Sampradana
TypeAdjective
Rootपापशरीर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
आचारःgood conduct
आचारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआचार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हन्तिdestroys/removes
हन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (हिंसायाम्/नाशने)
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अलक्षणम्bad mark/evil sign (fault)
अलक्षणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअलक्षण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

Right conduct (ācāra) is presented as the practical foundation of dharma: it brings welfare and longevity, and it can even neutralize inauspicious traits in a person burdened by sin by restraining harmful tendencies.

In Anushasana Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on dharma. Here he emphasizes ethical discipline as a transformative force, contrasting the fate of the wicked with the benefits of practicing good conduct.