Shloka 6
आचारप्रशंसा
Praise of Ācāra as the Basis of Longevity, Fame, and Prosperity
भीष्मजीने कहा--युधिष्ठिर! तुम मुझसे जो पूछ रहे हो, इसका उत्तर देता हूँ। मनुष्य जिस कारणसे अल्पायु होता है, जिस उपायसे दीर्घायु होता है, जिससे वह कीर्ति और सम्पत्तिका भागी होता है तथा जिस बर्तावसे पुरुषको श्रेयका संयोग प्राप्त होता है, वह सब बताता हूँ, सुनो ।।
bhīṣma uvāca—yudhiṣṭhira! tvaṃ māṃ yat pṛcchasi, tasya te prativakṣyāmi. yena manuṣyo 'lpāyur bhavati, yena dīrghāyur bhavati, yena kīrti-sampad-bhāgī bhavati, yena ca vyavahāreṇa puruṣaḥ śreyasaḥ saṃyogaṃ prāpnoti—tat sarvaṃ te vakṣyāmi; śṛṇu. ācārāl labhate hy āyur ācārāl labhate śriyam | ācārāt kīrtim āpnoti puruṣaḥ pretya ceha ca ||
毗湿摩说道：“尤提士提罗啊，你所问之事，我将作答。我将告诉你：人何以短命，何以长寿；如何得享名声与富足；又何种行止使男子与至上之善相契——且听。由正当的行持（ācāra），人得长寿；由正当的行持，人得昌盛；亦由正当的行持，人于此世与身后皆得名誉。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that ethical discipline (ācāra/sadācāra) is the root cause of a good human life: it supports longevity, brings prosperity, and yields lasting fame both in this world and beyond, ultimately aligning a person with śreyas (the highest good).
In the Anushasana Parva, Yudhishthira questions Bhishma about the principles that govern human welfare—why people become short-lived or long-lived and how they gain prosperity and renown. Bhishma begins his reply by establishing ‘right conduct’ as the central determinant of these outcomes.