Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 112
आचारप्रशंसा
Praise of Ācāra as the Basis of Longevity, Fame, and Prosperity
ब्राह्मणको प्रत्येक शुद्धिके कार्यमें ब्राह्मतीर्थसी आचमन करना चाहिये। थूकने और छींकनेके बाद झलका स्पर्श (आचमन) करनेसे वह शुद्ध होता है ।।
bhīṣma uvāca | brāhmaṇo pratyeka-śuddhike kārye brāhma-tīrthena ācamanaṁ kartavyaṁ | niṣṭhīvana-chardana-kṣavathu-kṛteṣu jala-sparśa-ācamana-mātreṇa sa śuddhyati || vṛddho jñātis tathā mitraṁ daridro yo bhaved api | (kulīnaḥ paṇḍita iti rakṣyā niḥsvāḥ svaśaktitaḥ) | gṛhe vāsayitavyās te dhanyam āyuṣyam eva ca ||
毗湿摩说道：“婆罗门在一切净化之行中，都应依‘婆罗门圣渡’（Brāhma-tīrtha）之法行阿遮摩那（ācamana）。吐唾或喷嚏之后，只需触水——亦即行阿遮摩那——便能复得清净。同样，年迈的亲族、贫困的朋友，乃至出身良族而学识渊博却陷于困顿之人，都应量力护持。应使其寄居家中；如此则财福增长，寿命延长。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Two duties are emphasized: (1) maintain ritual purity through ācamana, even after minor impurities like spitting or sneezing; (2) practice compassionate household dharma by protecting and hosting the elderly, relatives, friends, and learned but impoverished persons according to one’s means—an act said to yield prosperity and long life.
In the Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction section, Bhīṣma continues advising on dharma. Here he gives practical rules of cleanliness for brāhmaṇas and then shifts to social ethics, urging care and hospitality toward vulnerable people within one’s circle and toward destitute scholars.