Shloka 40
Tapas-śreṣṭhatā: Anāśana as the Highest Austerity
Bhagīratha–Brahmā Saṃvāda
पहले इन्द्रने स्वयं अनशनव्रतका अनुष्ठान करके इसे गुप्त रखा था। उसके बाद शुक्राचार्यने तपस्याके द्वारा उसका ज्ञान प्राप्त किया। फिर उन्हींके तेजसे उसका माहात्म्य सर्वत्र प्रकाशित हुआ। सर्वश्रेष्ठ पितामह! मैंने भी अंतमें उसी अनशनव्रतका साधन आरम्भ किया ।।
bhagīratha uvāca | pūrvaṃ indreṇa svayam anāśana-vratasya anuṣṭhānaṃ kṛtvā tad guptaṃ dhāritam | tataḥ śukrācāryeṇa tapasā tasya jñānaṃ prāptam | paścāt tasyaiva tejasā tasya māhātmyaṃ sarvatra prakāśitam | pituḥ śreṣṭha pitāmaha! aham api ante tasyaivānāśana-vratasya sādhanaṃ ārabhe || tato me brāhmaṇās tuṣṭās tasmin karmaṇi sādhite | sahasram ṛṣayaś cāsan ye vai tatra samāgatāḥ | te sarve mayi suprītāḥ | prabho! te prasannāḥ mām ājñāpayām āsuḥ—“tvaṃ brahmalokaṃ gaccha” iti | bhagavan! teṣāṃ sahasra-brāhmaṇānāṃ prasannānām āśīrvādāt aham asmin loke āgataḥ | atra bhavān anyathā na cintayet |
婆伽罗陀说道：“往昔因陀罗亲自修持断食之誓，并将其秘而不宣。后来，舒克罗阿阇黎（Śukrācārya）以苦行得知此法；又因其灵光炽盛，此誓之伟大遂广传四方。噢，最尊胜的祖父（Pitāmaha）！我最终也开始修持同样的断食之誓。当此行持圆满之时，成千上万的婆罗门与仙人（ṛṣi）来到我前；他们都对我极为欢喜。主啊，在喜悦中他们命我：‘往梵天界（Brahmaloka）去。’尊者，正因那成千婆罗门欢喜赐福，我才来到此界；此事切莫另作他想。”
भगीरथ उवाच
Educational Q&A
A disciplined vow (vrata), especially fasting undertaken with sincerity and completion, generates spiritual merit and social-spiritual recognition; the blessings and authorization of realized brāhmaṇas/ṛṣis are presented as a legitimate source of elevation and passage to higher realms, emphasizing humility and transparency about one’s spiritual attainments.
Bhagīratha explains to the revered elder (pitāmaha) that he undertook the anāśana-vrata after its fame spread from Indra to Śukrācārya; upon completing it, thousands of brāhmaṇas and ṛṣis arrived, were pleased, and instructed him to go to Brahmaloka—he attributes his present state to their blessings and asks that no other motive be suspected.