Tapas-śreṣṭhatā: Anāśana as the Highest Austerity
Bhagīratha–Brahmā Saṃvāda
शम्याक्षेपैरयजं यच्च देवान् साद्यस्कानामयुतैश्लापि यत्तत् । त्रयोदशद्वादशाहै श्ष देव सपौण्डरीकान्न च तेषां फलेन
Bhagīratha uvāca — śamyākṣepair ayajaṃ yac ca devān sādyaskānām ayutaiś cāpi yat tat | trayodaśa-dvādaśāhaiś ca deva sapauṇḍarīkān na ca teṣāṃ phalena, deva, aham iha āgataḥ ||
婆伽罗陀说道:“主宰啊,我屡次以‘娑弥阿克舍波’祭祀敬奉诸天,又曾行‘娑底耶斯迦’仪式多至一万次。我多次完成十三日毕、十二日毕之祭,并且也圆满了名为‘普恩陀利迦’的祭祀。然而,神啊,我并非凭这些仪式的果报而至于此境。”
भगीरथ उवाच
Bhagīratha emphasizes that mere accumulation of ritual merit (even vast and varied sacrifices) is not the decisive cause of the highest attainment; something beyond the mechanical ‘fruit of rites’—such as divine grace, inner purity, or a higher dharmic purpose—is implied.
Bhagīratha addresses a deity and recounts the many great sacrifices he has performed—Śamyākṣepa, countless Sādyaska rites, twelve- and thirteen-day sacrifices, and the Pauṇḍarīka—then declares that his present arrival/attainment is not due to the fruits of those rituals.