Shloka 74
उपदेशदोषप्रसङ्गः (Upadeśa-doṣa-prasaṅgaḥ) — The Risk of Misapplied Counsel
वक्तव्यमिह पृष्टेन विनिश्ित्य विनिश्चयम् | स चोपदेश: कर्तव्यो येन धर्ममवाप्रुयात्
vaktavyam iha pṛṣṭena viniścitya viniścayam | sa copadeśaḥ kartavyo yena dharmam avāpnuyāt |
毗湿摩说：当人来问时，应当审慎思量、确定无疑之后再开口，只陈述诸论典（śāstra）所已判定的定论；并且所施之教，当能引导问者获得法（dharma）。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
One should answer questions only after thoughtful discernment, conveying the established conclusion of the scriptures, and one’s counsel should be aimed at guiding the listener toward dharma rather than toward mere cleverness, victory in debate, or personal gain.
In the Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma is instructing Yudhiṣṭhira on right conduct. Here he lays down a rule for ethical instruction: respond to inquiries with well-considered, authoritative guidance that genuinely helps the seeker progress in dharma.