आदि पर्व, अध्याय 67 — गान्धर्वविवाह-समयः
Duḥṣanta–Śakuntalā: Gandharva Marriage and Succession Condition
गणात् क्रोधवशादेष राजपूगो5भवत् क्षितौ | जात: पुरा महाभागो महाकीर्तिमहाबल:
gaṇāt krodhavaśād eṣa rājapūgo 'bhavat kṣitau | jātaḥ purā mahābhāgo mahākīrtimahābalaḥ ||
毗舍波耶那说道:“这众多君王,昔日乃由名为‘克罗陀婆舍’(为嗔怒所制者)的一群众生而生于大地。往昔他们降生为人,福分深厚——以广大声名与可畏之力而著称。”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
The verse frames anger (krodha) as a potent generative force behind worldly power: even kings famed for strength and glory can be traced to a source characterized by wrath. Ethically, it hints that political might and renown may arise from, and remain vulnerable to, the destabilizing impulse of anger—inviting vigilance and self-mastery in rulers.
Vaiśampāyana describes an ancient origin-story: a large assemblage of kings on earth is said to have arisen from a gaṇa named Krodhavaśa. He characterizes these kings as exceptionally fortunate, famous, and strong, setting up a genealogical or mythic background for subsequent accounts of royal lineages and conflicts.