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Shloka 112

आदि पर्व, अध्याय 67 — गान्धर्वविवाह-समयः

Duḥṣanta–Śakuntalā: Gandharva Marriage and Succession Condition

नकुल: सहदेवश्व सर्वभूतमनोहरौ । यस्तु वर्चा इति ख्यात: सोमपुत्र: प्रतापवान्‌

vaishampāyana uvāca |

nakulaḥ sahadevaś ca sarvabhūtamanoharau |

(…)

varchā iti khyātaḥ somaputraḥ pratāpavān |

毗湿摩波耶那说道:难俱罗与娑诃提婆——悦人心神、令众生欢喜者——乃阿湿毗尼库玛罗二神之分身所生,容貌风姿,世间无匹。又有名为“伐尔叉”的月神苏摩之雄子,化为阿毗曼纽——阿周那那位声名显赫的儿子。

नकुलःNakula
नकुलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनकुल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सहदेवःSahadeva
सहदेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसहदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सर्वभूतमनोहरौcharming to the minds of all beings
सर्वभूतमनोहरौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वभूतमनोहर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
वर्चाःVarchas (name); splendor
वर्चाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवर्चस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
ख्यातःknown, famed
ख्यातः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootख्या (धातु) / ख्यात (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सोमपुत्रःson of Soma (the Moon)
सोमपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसोमपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतापवान्mighty, valorous
प्रतापवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतापवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
N
Nakula
S
Sahadeva
A
Aśvinīkumāras (Aśvins)
S
Soma (Candra, the Moon)
V
Varchā
A
Arjuna
A
Abhimanyu
J
Janamejaya
D
Devas (gods)

Educational Q&A

The passage emphasizes that exceptional human qualities—beauty, prowess, fame—are portrayed as arising from divine portions, but the epic’s ethical implication is that such gifts gain true worth only when aligned with dharma and used responsibly.

Vaiśampāyana explains the divine origins of the Pāṇḍavas: Nakula and Sahadeva are said to be born from the Aśvins’ portions, and Abhimanyu is identified with Varchā, the powerful son of Soma. The narration then transitions to Soma speaking to the gods at the time of Varchā/Abhimanyu’s descent.