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Shloka 72

समन्तपञ्चक-आख्यानम् तथा अक्षौहिणी-प्रमाणनिर्णयः

Samantapañcaka Narrative and the Measure of an Akṣauhiṇī

सारस्वतं ततः पर्व तीर्थवंशानुकीर्तनम्‌ । अत ऊर्ध्व॑ सुबीभत्सं पर्व सौप्तिकमुच्यते,तदनन्तर सारस्वतपर्व है, जिसमें तीर्थों और वंशोंका वर्णन किया गया है। इसके बाद है अत्यन्त बीभत्स सौप्तिकपर्व

sārasvataṃ tataḥ parva tīrthavaṃśānukīrtanam | ata ūrdhvaṃ subībhatsaṃ parva sauptikam ucyate |

其后为《娑罗湿伐多篇》,叙述诸圣地渡口(tīrtha)与诸族系(vaṃśa)。再往后便是《夜袭篇》(Sauptika),其性极其惨烈可怖,记述大战之后那一夜所发生的种种骇人之事。

सारस्वतम्Sarasvata (named/pertaining to Sarasvatī)
सारस्वतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसारस्वत
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
पर्वsection/book (parvan)
पर्व:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तीर्थवंशानुकीर्तनम्recital/description of tīrthas and lineages
तीर्थवंशानुकीर्तनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थवंशानुकीर्तन
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अतःthereafter/from that point
अतः:
Apadana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः
ऊर्ध्वम्above/onwards/next
ऊर्ध्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऊर्ध्व
सुबीभत्सम्very dreadful/most ghastly
सुबीभत्सम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुबीभत्स
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
पर्वsection/book (parvan)
पर्व:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सौप्तिकम्Sauptika (named 'of the sleeping [slaughter]')
सौप्तिकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसौप्तिक
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
उच्यतेis called/said
उच्यते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular

राम उवाच

S
Sarasvatī (river/goddess)
S
Sārasvata Parva
S
Sauptika Parva
T
tīrthas (pilgrimage places)
V
vaṃśas (lineages)

Educational Q&A

The verse contrasts two modes of remembrance: sacred geography and lineage (tīrtha and vaṃśa), which preserve cultural and moral continuity, and the ‘exceedingly dreadful’ Sauptika episode, which underscores the ethical warning that war’s cruelty does not end with victory but can culminate in further atrocity.

The speaker is outlining the epic’s structure: after the Sārasvata section—describing tīrthas and genealogies—the narrative proceeds to the Sauptika section, known for its horrific night events following the great war.