समन्तपञ्चक-आख्यानम् तथा अक्षौहिणी-प्रमाणनिर्णयः
Samantapañcaka Narrative and the Measure of an Akṣauhiṇī
यज्ञे विभूतिं तां दृष्टवा दुःखामर्षान्वितस्य च | दुर्योधनस्यावहासो भीमेन च सभातले,यज्ञमें पाण्डवोंका यह वैभव देखकर दुर्योधन दुःख और ईरष्यासे मन-ही-मनमें जलने लगा। इसी प्रसंगमें सभाभवनके सामने समतल भूमिपर भीमसेनने उसका उपहास किया
yajñe vibhūtiṁ tāṁ dṛṣṭvā duḥkhāmarṣānvitasyaca | duryodhanasyāvahāso bhīmena ca sabhātale ||
“于祭会之中见般度诸子富贵辉煌,杜利约陀那心内为忧苦与嫉恨所焚;并在同一情境下,于会堂前平地之上,毗摩塞那当众讥笑于他。”此事加深仇怨,亦预示由嫉妒与受伤的傲慢所引发的伦理崩塌。
राम उवाच
Envy (amarṣa) at another’s success corrodes judgment and dharma, while public ridicule (avahāsa) inflames wounded pride; together they accelerate hostility and set the stage for greater adharma.
During a sacrificial occasion where the Pandavas’ grandeur is evident, Duryodhana becomes distressed and resentful; in the same setting, Bhima derides him on the assembly grounds, intensifying the antagonism between the houses.