Shloka 10
Droṇa–Drupada Saṃvāda and Droṇa’s Reception at the Kuru Court (द्रोण-द्रुपद-संवादः; कुरुनगरप्रवेशः)
(अधर्म: सुमहानेष स्त्रीणां भरतसत्तम । यत् प्रसादयते भर्ता प्रसाद्य: क्षत्रियर्षभ ।।
vaiśampāyana uvāca | adharmaḥ sumahān eṣa strīṇāṃ bharatasattama | yat prasādayate bhartā prasādyaḥ kṣatriyarṣabha || śṛṇu ced mahābāho mama prītikaraṃ vacaḥ || pitṛveśmany ahaṃ bālā niyuktātithipūjane | ugraṃ paryacaraṃ tatra brāhmaṇaṃ saṃśitavratam ||
毗湿摩耶那说道：“婆罗多族中最卓越者啊，刹帝利中的雄牛啊！对女子而言，这被视为极大的失礼：竟让丈夫为求妻子欢心而一再恳求；因为使夫君欢悦，本是女子之责。大臂勇者啊，请听我一言，此言必令你欢喜。我年少在父家时，曾受托负责礼敬宾客。其间我勤谨侍奉一位严峻的婆罗门——誓行坚固之人。”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage frames a normative ethical claim about household dharma: it is improper (adharma) if a husband must repeatedly plead for a wife’s goodwill; instead, the wife is expected to maintain harmony by keeping the husband pleased. It also elevates atithi-dharma (hospitality) and strict observance of vows as markers of virtue.
The speaker addresses a heroic kṣatriya with counsel on propriety and then begins a personal recollection: as a girl in her father’s home, she was assigned the duty of honoring guests and there served a stern, vow-observant brāhmaṇa—setting up a backstory that will explain subsequent events.