Shloka 3

पाण्डोः प्रेतकार्य-सम्पादनम्

Pāṇḍu’s Funeral Rites and Public Mourning

Devanagari script

ते हि सर्वे महात्मानो देवराजपराक्रमा: । त्वयैवांशावतरणे देवभागा: प्रकीर्तिता:,वे सब महात्मा पाण्डव देवराज इन्द्रके समान पराक्रमी थे। आपने ही अंशावतरणके प्रसंगमें उन्हें देवताओंका अंश बताया था

Transliteration

te hi sarve mahātmāno devarāja-parākramāḥ | tvayaivāṃśāvataraṇe deva-bhāgāḥ prakīrtitāḥ ||

Translation

阇那梅阇耶说道：“那些般度族（Pāṇḍava）皆为大心之士，勇力堪比天帝因陀罗（Indra）。而你在叙述诸神分灵下世之时，也亲口称他们乃诸天之分。”

Word by Word

• ते: they (those)
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• हि: indeed/for
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि

• सर्वे: all
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• महात्मानः: great-souled ones
• महात्मानः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महात्मन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• देवराजपराक्रमाः: having the valor of the king of gods (Indra)
• देवराजपराक्रमाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: देवराजपराक्रम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• त्वया: by you
• त्वया: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Instrumental, Singular

• एव: indeed/only
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• अंशावतरणे: in the descent/manifestation of portions (incarnation by parts)
• अंशावतरणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अंशावतरण
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• देवभागाः: portions/shares of the gods
• देवभागाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: देवभाग
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• प्रकीर्तिताः: were proclaimed/declared
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + कीर्त्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (क्त), Passive (participial)

Speaker

जनमेजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Janamejaya
• Indra (Devarāja)
• Pāṇḍavas (implied by context: 'they')
• Devas (the gods)