Shloka 82

देवैर्विष्णोः शरणागमनम्—शिवलिङ्गस्थापनं, शिवसहस्रनामस्तवः, सुदर्शनचक्रप्रदानं च

Devanagari script

रविर्विरोचनः स्कन्धः शास्ता वैवस्वतो जनः युक्तिरुन्नतकीर्तिश् च शान्तरागः पराजयः

Transliteration

ravirvirocanaḥ skandhaḥ śāstā vaivasvato janaḥ yuktirunnatakīrtiś ca śāntarāgaḥ parājayaḥ

Translation

彼为罗毗（Ravi），照耀之日；为毗罗遮那（Virocana），光辉者；为斯建陀（Skandha），扶持引领之大力；为沙斯达（Śāstā），神圣的统御与导师；为毗婆斯伐多（Vaivasvata），与太阳秩序及时间法则相应；为阇那（Jana），众生之主；为瑜底（Yukti），正辨之理；为乌那塔吉尔蒂（Unnatakīrti），名闻日益高扬；为善陀罗伽（Śāntarāga），欲火寂静成安然；又为帕罗阇耶（Parājaya），永无败北者——赐予被缚之灵（paśu）战胜系缚（pāśa）之胜利。

Word by Word

• रविः (raviḥ): the Sun, illuminator

• विरोचनः (virocanaḥ): the radiant, shining one

• स्कन्धः (skandhaḥ): the upholder/support, mighty leader (also Skanda-like power)

• शास्ता (śāstā): ruler, governor, teacher

• वैवस्वतः (vaivasvataḥ): belonging to Vivasvat (solar), related to Yama/solar law and time-order

• जनः (janaḥ): beings/people, lord of creatures

• युक्तिः (yuktiḥ): right reasoning, spiritual discernment, proper method

• उन्नतकीर्तिः (unnatakīrtiḥ): of exalted/ever-rising fame

• शान्तरागः (śāntarāgaḥ): one whose passion is stilled, tranquil in desire

• पराजयः (parājayaḥ): absence of defeat, invincible, giver of victory

Speaker

Suta Goswami (narrating the Shiva Sahasranama to the Sages of Naimisharanya)

Characters & Entities

• Shiva

FAQs

What is the importance of this verse in the context of Linga worship?

This verse functions as a cluster of Shiva-names used in Linga-centered recitation: it frames Mahadeva as the illumining Pati (Ravi/Virocana) and the invincible liberator (Parājaya), supporting the devotee’s inner purification and steadiness in Linga-puja.

How does this verse describe the nature of Shiva (Shiva-tattva)?

It presents Shiva-tattva as both transcendent and immanent: the cosmic light and order (Ravi, Vaivasvata), the inner guide and governor (Śāstā, Yukti), and the undefeated Lord who overcomes pāśa so the paśu may rest in śānta-bhāva (Śāntarāga, Parājaya).

What ritualistic or Yogic practice is highlighted here?

Name-recitation (nāma-japa) as a Pāśupata-aligned discipline is implied: meditating on Shiva as Yukti (right method) and Śāntarāga (tranquilizing passion) supports restraint, clarity, and victory over inner obstacles during Linga-puja and yoga.