Adhyaya 40: Kali-yuga Lakshana, Yuga-sandhyamsha, and the Re-emergence of Dharma
वर्णाश्रमपरिभ्रष्टाः संकटं घोरमास्थिताः एवं कष्टमनुप्राप्ता अल्पशेषाः प्रजास्तदा
varṇāśramaparibhraṣṭāḥ saṃkaṭaṃ ghoramāsthitāḥ evaṃ kaṣṭamanuprāptā alpaśeṣāḥ prajāstadā
他们背离了种姓与住期(varṇa、āśrama)的戒律,众人陷入可怖的灾厄。如此为苦所逼,当时众生数目锐减——仅余少许残存。
Suta Goswami (narrating to the sages of Naimisharanya)
It frames calamity as a result of dharmic deviation (pāśa strengthening); Linga-worship is implied as a restoring axis of dharma—turning the pashu back toward Pati (Shiva) through devotion and right conduct.
By implication, Shiva-tattva stands as Pati—the stabilizing, dharma-restoring Lord—while suffering and social collapse reflect the pashu’s entanglement in pāśa when divine-centered order is abandoned.
No single rite is named, but the takeaway is dharma-sādhana: disciplined living aligned with varṇa-āśrama and Shaiva devotion—foundational to Pashupata-oriented purification that loosens pāśa (bondage).