ध्यानयोगेन रुद्रदर्शनम् — रुद्रावतार-परिवर्तक्रमः, लकुली (कायावतार), पाशुपतयोगः, लिङ्गार्चन-निष्ठा
तत्रापि मम ते पुत्रा भविष्यन्ति तपोधनाः छगलः कुण्डकर्णश् च कुभाण्डश् च प्रवाहकः
tatrāpi mama te putrā bhaviṣyanti tapodhanāḥ chagalaḥ kuṇḍakarṇaś ca kubhāṇḍaś ca pravāhakaḥ
在那里亦然,噢挚爱者,我的那些儿子将会出现——以苦行之宝而丰盈:恰伽罗(Chagala)、昆陀迦耳那(Kuṇḍakarṇa)、俱婆ṇḍa(Kubhāṇḍa)与普罗婆诃迦(Pravāhaka)。
Suta Goswami (narrating an internal account of Shiva’s Gana lineage)
It frames Shiva’s attendants (gaṇas) as “tapodhana”—those whose power is rooted in tapas—implying that effective Linga-upāsanā is supported by disciplined austerity and inner purity, not merely external ritual.
Shiva-tattva is shown as the sovereign source (Pati) who manifests orders of beings by will; the gaṇas arise as expressions of His governance of creation and protection, aligned with ascetic potency.
Tapas (austerity) is highlighted as the operative Shaiva discipline—central to Pāśupata-oriented sādhanā—where self-restraint and inner heat support devotion, protection, and siddhi in Shiva’s sphere.