Upamanyu’s Tapas, Shiva’s Indra-Form Test, and the Bestowal of Kshiroda and Gaṇapatya
प्रसीद देवदेवेश त्वयि चाव्यभिचारिणी श्रद्धा चैव महादेव सान्निध्यं चैव सर्वदा
prasīda devadeveśa tvayi cāvyabhicāriṇī śraddhā caiva mahādeva sānnidhyaṃ caiva sarvadā
愿诸天之主垂怜。愿我心中生起对汝不退不移的信敬;噢,大天(Mahādeva),愿汝神圣的亲临——恒常安住的临在——时时与我同在。
Suta Goswami (narrating a devotional supplication within the Linga Purana’s Shaiva teaching context)
It frames linga-pūjā as more than external rite: the devotee seeks Shiva’s anugraha (grace), unwavering śraddhā, and constant sānnidhya—inner nearness to Pati—so the worship transforms the pashu (soul).
Shiva is addressed as Devadeveśa and Mahādeva, the supreme Pati whose presence can abide with the devotee; His nearness is not merely spatial but a sustaining, liberating reality that removes pasha (bondage) through grace.
The key practice is avyabhicāriṇī-śraddhā—single-pointed, non-deviating devotion—central to Shaiva sādhanā and supportive of Pāśupata-oriented discipline, where inner steadfastness culminates in Shiva’s sānnidhya.