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Kurma Purana — Uttara Bhaga, Shloka 15

Īśvara-gītā: Vibhūtis of the Supreme Lord and the Paśu–Paśupati Doctrine of Bondage and Release

विद्यानामात्मविद्याहं ज्ञानानामैश्वरं परम् / भूतानामस्म्यहं व्योम सत्त्वानां मृत्युरेव च

vidyānāmātmavidyāhaṃ jñānānāmaiśvaraṃ param / bhūtānāmasmyahaṃ vyoma sattvānāṃ mṛtyureva ca

在一切学艺之中,我为自我之知(我知);在诸知识之中,我为关于主宰(Īśvara)的至上之智。在诸存在之中,我即虚空;在诸有情之中,我确为死亡。

विद्यानाम्of knowledges/sciences
विद्यानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootविद्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी, बहुवचन; स्त्रीलिङ्ग
आत्मविद्याknowledge of the Self
आत्मविद्या:
कर्तृ/प्राधान्य-निर्देश (predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मविद्या (प्रातिपदिक) = आत्मन् + विद्या
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन; स्त्रीलिङ्ग
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्ता (कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन
ज्ञानानाम्of cognitions/knowledges
ज्ञानानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी, बहुवचन; नपुंसकलिङ्ग
ऐश्वरम्lordly/sovereign
ऐश्वरम्:
कर्तृ/प्राधान्य-निर्देश (predicate nominative)
TypeAdjective
Rootऐश्वर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; नपुंसकलिङ्ग; विशेषण of implied ‘ज्ञानम्/तत्त्वम्’ or as predicate nominative
परम्supreme
परम्:
विशेषण (adjectival)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; नपुंसकलिङ्ग; विशेषण of ‘ऐश्वरम्’
भूतानाम्of beings/elements
भूतानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootभूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी, बहुवचन; नपुंसकलिङ्ग
अस्मिam
अस्मि:
क्रिया (verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट्, उत्तमपुरुष, एकवचन
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्ता (कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन
व्योमsky/space
व्योम:
कर्तृ/प्राधान्य-निर्देश (predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootव्योमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; नपुंसकलिङ्ग
सत्त्वानाम्of living beings/creatures
सत्त्वानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी, बहुवचन; नपुंसकलिङ्ग
मृत्युःdeath
मृत्युः:
कर्तृ/प्राधान्य-निर्देश (predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा, एकवचन; पुल्लिङ्ग
एवindeed
एव:
अवधारण (emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphasis)
and
:
समुच्चय (connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)

Lord Kurma (Vishnu) teaching the Ishvara Gita discourse

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

A
Atmavidya
I
Ishvara
V
Vyoma
M
Mrityu

FAQs

It identifies the Lord with ātmavidyā—direct realization of the Self—implying that the highest learning culminates in inner knowledge where the Supreme is known as one’s own deepest reality.

The verse prioritizes ātmavidyā as the core aim of sādhana: inward inquiry, disciplined contemplation (dhyāna) on Īśvara, and knowledge that matures into direct realization—central to the Ishvara Gita’s Yogic-Vedāntic teaching stream associated with Pāśupata-oriented devotion and renunciation.

By presenting Īśvara as the supreme principle manifesting as knowledge, space, and death, it supports the Kurma Purana’s non-sectarian synthesis: the one Lord (Īśvara) spoken of in Shaiva and Vaishnava idioms is a single transcendent reality teaching liberation through Self-knowledge.