Shloka 23
The Examination of Pearls and Padmarāga (Ruby): Origins, Marks, Defects, and Valuation
श्रीपूर्णकं दीप्तिविनाकृतत्वाद्विजातिलिङ्गाश्रय एव भेदः / यस्ताम्रिकां पुष्यति पद्मरागो योगात्तुषाणामिव पूर्णमध्यः
śrīpūrṇakaṃ dīptivinākṛtatvādvijātiliṅgāśraya eva bhedaḥ / yastāmrikāṃ puṣyati padmarāgo yogāttuṣāṇāmiva pūrṇamadhyaḥ
由于“室利普尔那迦”(Śrīpūrṇaka)的光辉不减，其差别只在外相标记与类别归属。正如莲华红宝（Padmarāga）滋养出铜红之色，同样凭恰当的和合，中部亦得充实，如谷粒在糠壳中饱满。
Lord Vishnu (in dialogue with Garuda/Vinata-putra) — attribution based on common Garuda Purana dialogue frame; exact chapter speaker may vary by recension.
Concept: Bheda is often only in external signs; intrinsic tejas remains. Proper ‘yoga’ (right conjunction/conditions) yields fullness of essence, like grain filling the husk.
Vedantic Theme: Sāra vs. ākāra: essence is distinct from outward markers; guṇa reveals reality more than labels.
Application: Judge by sustained inner excellence (consistent radiance/competence), not by superficial category markers or minor external differences.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.70 (śrīpūrṇaka-lakṣaṇa; comparison with padmarāga; analogies for fullness)
FAQs
This verse stresses that true ‘fullness’ or excellence is an inner quality—radiance and completeness—while many differences are merely external labels or marks.
It says the real distinction is often only in ‘liṅga’ (outer signs), while the undiminished radiance indicates the underlying essence; the ruby–copper and grain–husk images illustrate inner value filling the outer form.
Prioritize inner character—clarity, integrity, and steadiness—over social labels or superficial identity markers, and cultivate qualities that ‘fill the inside’ through disciplined practice.