Shloka 8

Vyāsāṅga Trayodaśī: Month-by-Month Śiva Worship, Dantadhāvana Observances, and Udyāpana

Devanagari script

लवगारा तथा षढि उमामदति शासनः? / अगुरुं दन्तकाष्ठं च तमपामार्गकैर्यजेत्

Transliteration

lavagārā tathā ṣaḍhi umāmadati śāsanaḥ? / aguruṃ dantakāṣṭhaṃ ca tamapāmārgakairyajet

Translation

应依戒律行持：以丁香等诸香料，并用沉香（aguru）与洁齿木枝（dantakāṣṭha），在仪轨中以阿帕玛尔伽（apāmārga）之茎为用而行供养。

Word by Word

• लवगारा: clove(-like items) / lavagāra (plant/material)
• लवगारा: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: लवगारा (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन

• तथा: also; likewise
• तथा: Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय, समुच्चय/तुल्यतासूचक (conjunctive/adverb: 'also/likewise')

• षट्: six
• षट्: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: षट् (संख्याशब्द-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: संख्याविशेषण, (रूपं सन्दिग्धम्) प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन/एकवचन-सम्भाव्य

• हि: indeed; for
• हि: Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय, निपात (particle: emphasis/indeed)

• उमा: Umā (Pārvatī)
• उमा: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: उमा (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

• मदति: rejoices; becomes intoxicated
• मदति: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: मद् (धातु)
• Form: लट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

• शासनः: rule; instruction; command
• शासनः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: शासन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; (पाठे प्रश्नचिह्न/सन्देह)

• अगुरुम्: aloeswood (aguru)
• अगुरुम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अगुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन

• दन्तकाष्ठम्: tooth-stick
• दन्तकाष्ठम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दन्त (प्रातिपदिक) + काष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (दन्तस्य काष्ठम्)

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय, समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)

• तम्: him/that (deity/one)
• तम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन

• अपामार्गकैः: with apāmārga (Achyranthes) sticks/items
• अपामार्गकैः: Karana (Instrument/करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अपामार्गक (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन

• यजेत्: should worship; should offer sacrifice
• यजेत्: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: यज् (धातु)
• Form: विधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Speaker

Lord Vishnu (narrating to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Philosophical Teaching

Concept: Śauca and niyama: purity through prescribed materials and correct procedure.

Vedantic Theme: Antaḥkaraṇa-śuddhi as a support for devotion and right knowledge.

Application: Maintain disciplined morning hygiene and ritual cleanliness; use prescribed/wholesome implements and keep offerings pure and fragrant.

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: shanta

Geographic Context

Type: domestic/ritual space

Cross References

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.117 (monthly/observance sequence; materials for worship and purification)

Characters & Entities

• Umā

FAQs

What is the importance of apāmārga in Garuda Purana rituals?

In this verse, apāmārga is specified as an implement/material for performing the prescribed rite, indicating its role in ritual purity and correct procedure.

How does this verse connect to Garuda Purana’s teachings on dharma?

It emphasizes that dharma is practiced through precise observances—using specific, traditionally sanctioned materials—showing that right action includes correct ritual discipline.

Practical application of this wisdom today?

Follow any religious observance with cleanliness, simplicity, and fidelity to authentic instructions; avoid improvising core ritual steps when a tradition prescribes specific materials.